Apr 22, 2023

Can You Take Adderall for Life? Long-Term Adderall Use Risks

Adderall is a popular medication for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a strong mix of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which can help many people with ADHD. However, there are concerns about its long-term safety and potential side effects, including addiction. In this article, we’ll explore Adderall, its addictiveness, long-term risks, and how it affects the brain, to help you understand if using Adderall for life is truly safe.

What is the ADHD Drug Adderall?

Adderall is a widely prescribed medication used to treat the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Still, it’s not uncommon to wonder about the potential side effects of long-term use of Adderall. 

Adderall is a potent combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These two stimulant drugs help increase focus and the ability to maintain attention and increase impulse control in individuals with ADHD. It works by helping to elevate the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine in particular. 

Even though Adderall can be incredibly effective for treating ADHD symptoms, understanding the potential risks and cognitive effects of even commonly prescribed doses of stimulant drugs is critical.

Is Adderall Addictive?

While it’s widely prescribed for a highly-prevalent condition, Adderall does have a high potential for abuse and addiction. This is especially true when prescribed doses are misused, used recreationally, or abused. If used in a prescription situation, the individual prescribed the Adderall may be at risk for addiction if they ignore the doctor’s or healthcare professional’s orders and do not take it as prescribed. 

Is Adderall Meant for Long-Term Use?

Adderall is the most common medication prescribed for the long-term management of ADHD since it helps manage not only the symptoms of the condition but also to improve overall daily functioning. The drawback, however, is that the long-term safety of the medication has been a significant topic of debate in the medical community and ongoing research. 

Some individuals who take Adderall long-term find that the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks posed by the negative side effects. Others, however, notice that they experience diminishing returns in the drug’s effects over time, also known as developing or building a tolerance.

Can You Take Adderall for Life?

I know it might be hard to think about not taking Adderall if it helps you stay focused and alert. But taking it for a long time might not be the best idea. Adderall is a type of medicine that can be addictive. That means your body might start to depend on it to feel normal. Plus, taking it for a long time can have some bad side effects. Talking to your doctor about what’s best for you and your health is important.

Long-Term Effects and Risks of the ADHD Drug Adderall

It’s important to know that taking Adderall for a long time can be risky. It can lead to side effects like headaches, trouble sleeping, and stomach problems. Plus, if you take too much Adderall, it can make you feel anxious or paranoid. That’s why it’s important to talk to your doctor if you’re thinking about taking Adderall for a long time. They can help you figure out if it’s the right choice for you and how to take it safely.

Below is a list of common long-term side effects of Adderall use:

  • Heart disease or high blood pressure: Adderall increases the patient’s overall blood pressure and heart rate. In those with preexisting cardiovascular issues, this can represent a medically significant risk of stroke or heart attack.

  • Seizure or irregular heartbeat: In some cases, individuals taking Adderall experience irregular heartbeats or seizures when taking Adderall. Suppose you are going to be prescribed or have been prescribed Adderall, and you have a history of either condition. In that case, you should be sure your doctor or healthcare provider is aware. High doses may increase this risk.

  • Abuse or addiction: Since Adderall has a reasonably high potential for addiction, there is the chance that individuals will develop dependence and eventually addiction. This can lead to considerable physical, mental, and social consequences. 

  • Psychiatric problems: While long-term Adderall use is considered safe for most individuals, long-term Adderall use may cause or exacerbate psychiatric problems in some. This can include anxiety, depression, or even psychosis. Those with a history of mental health challenges or dual diagnosis should exercise care.

  • Skin issues/discoloration: Many individuals who take Adderall for extended periods begin to experience skill problems or changes in their general skin color. 

Does Adderall Permanently Change the Brain’s Chemistry?

The long-term cognitive function effects of Adderall use are still being researched, even though the medication has been available for decades. Some studies suggest prolonged use may be responsible for changes in neurochemistry, which means it’s critical to consider the potential changes in brain chemistry before making any decisions. 

Neurotransmitter Changes

One of the most fundamental changes that Adderall creates in the patient is changes to neurotransmitters in their system, elevating the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Maintaining these elevated levels over extended periods reduces the brain’s ability to increase natural production to those same levels. This can lead to reduced response to the medication or an increased risk of developing mental health challenges.

Structural Changes

Just as addiction can, some evidence suggests that long-term Adderall use can lead to structural changes in the brain’s reward, motivation, and impulse control areas. These changes can potentially contribute to an elevated risk of addiction. However, more research would be needed to know for sure. 

Cognitive Effects

Some individuals prescribed Adderall long-term or who misuse or abuse Adderall for extended periods may experience a decline in specific cognitive abilities. The abilities most commonly affected include working memory and attention. These effects may be related to the changes in the brain chemistry or the structural changes that result from the medication’s presence.

Why People Seek Adderall Addiction Treatment

People look for Adderall addiction treatment for various reasons. Some worry about the side effects of long-term use, while others want to take control of their lives. Many face withdrawal symptoms when trying to reduce or stop Adderall use. Others may seek treatment due to personal, social, work-related, or legal issues caused by their addiction.

Adderall addiction treatment usually starts with medical assistance to complete the detox stage. After detox, treatment includes various types of therapy and support groups. These evidence-based treatments, programs, and interventions help individuals manage cravings and address underlying mental health challenges. Additionally, they assist in building healthier coping skills that support long-term recovery.

If you or someone you love has been struggling with Adderall addiction, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our comprehensive programs help give those with addictions the best chance at long-term recovery. Reach out today to speak to an admissions expert about your needs, and get started today.

Sources
https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/long-term-risks-adhd-medications/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23696790/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-adderall-cause-depression/
MCA Staff
Written By

MCA Staff

The Massachusetts Center for Addiction expert staff is dedicated to helping individuals overcome... Read More

Contact Us

Address

Address

1515 Hancock Street, Suite 300
Quincy, MA 02169
Phone

Phone Number

24/7 Support

Start your recovery with
Massachusetts Center for Addiction

Our team is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you may have. Give us a call today and begin your journey toward long-term recovery.

MCA Contact Form

Name(Required)